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Bilateral Relations between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan (ashgabat)

The relationship between Afghanistan and Turkmenistan is founded on principles of good neighborliness, mutual respect, and regional cooperation. As neighboring countries, both have emphasized peaceful relations, economic connectivity, energy cooperation, and dialogue aimed at regional stability and development.

1992

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations

Afghanistan and Turkmenistan formally established diplomatic relations following Turkmenistanโ€™s independence, marking the beginning of official bilateral engagement.

2002

Expansion of Diplomatic Engagement

Bilateral engagement increased through diplomatic contacts and cooperation discussions focused on reconstruction, trade, and regional stability.

2010

Agreement on the TAPI Gas Pipeline Framework

Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, along with regional partners, advanced cooperation on the Turkmenistanโ€“Afghanistanโ€“Pakistanโ€“India (TAPI) gas pipeline framework, highlighting long-term regional energy cooperation.

2015

Groundbreaking of the TAPI Project in Turkmenistan

Construction of the TAPI gas pipeline was formally launched in Turkmenistan, representing a major step toward regional energy connectivity involving Afghanistan.

2016

Opening of the Atamyratโ€“Aqina Railway

The Atamyratโ€“Aqina cross-border railway between Turkmenistan and Afghanistan became operational, strengthening trade, transit, and regional connectivity.

2017

Lapis Lazuli Transit Corridor Agreement

Afghanistan and Turkmenistan joined regional partners in advancing the Lapis Lazuli Transit Corridor, enhancing access to regional and international markets.

2018

Groundbreaking of the TAPI Project in Afghanistan

Construction of the TAPI pipeline segment in Afghanistan was formally launched, underscoring Afghanistanโ€™s role in regional energy transit.

2021

Continued Engagement on Energy & Connectivity

Despite regional challenges, both countries maintained dialogue on energy transmission, transit cooperation, and infrastructure connectivity.

Present

Ongoing Diplomatic Relations

Afghanistan and Turkmenistan maintain diplomatic relations centered on dialogue, energy cooperation, trade facilitation, and regional connectivity initiatives.

Turkmenistan advanced regional energy cooperation through the Turkmenistanโ€“Afghanistanโ€“Pakistanโ€“India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline initiative, formally inaugurated in Afghanistan in 2018.

Diplomatic Relations

Afghanistan and Turkmenistan maintain formal diplomatic relations supported by continuous dialogue and official engagement. Cooperation is guided by respect for sovereignty, neutrality, and peaceful coexistence.

Energy Cooperation

Energy cooperation is a cornerstone of bilateral relations. Joint engagement on natural gas transit and electricity transmission reflects shared interests in regional energy security and economic development.

Trade, Transit & Connectivity

The two countries cooperate on transit routes, rail connectivity, and regional corridors. Infrastructure initiatives have enhanced Afghanistanโ€™s access to Central Asian markets and beyond.

Economic Cooperation

Economic interaction includes trade in goods, logistics services, and infrastructure cooperation. Both sides recognize the potential for expanded commercial engagement through improved connectivity.

Regional & Multilateral Engagement

Afghanistan and Turkmenistan engage through regional frameworks and international platforms to promote stability, economic cooperation, and connectivity across Central and South Asia.

People-to-People & Cultural Links

Cross-border interaction and regional cooperation initiatives have contributed to mutual understanding and strengthened people-centered ties between Afghan and Turkmen communities.

Future Outlook

Afghanistan and Turkmenistan remain committed to constructive engagement focused on energy cooperation, trade facilitation, regional connectivity, and peaceful neighborly relations. The relationship continues to evolve with an emphasis on long-term development, stability, and shared regional interests.